Piraha - English Texts Corpus Glossary

FIELD1 Pir ENG fr
368 ?? ?? 001
1 a ?? 020
374 a agreement 001
370 a be 009
371 a be_in 001
372 a bite 004
373 a cause 008
6 a completive 005
5 a completive_certain 014
7 a declarative 038
375 a do 012
11 a down 002
324 a emphatic 004
376 a false_start 001
13 a find 001
377 a from 002
1074 a go 005
379 a grain 002
15 a intensive 006
1075 a medicine 001
381 a move 044
18 a remote 010
384 a thing 002
385 a thus 005
20 a uncertain 001
387 a vertical_move 061
22 aa ?? 003
23 aa almost 002
388 aa be 007
389 aa bite 002
390 aa do 001
1077 aa go 001
25 aa imperative 002
326 aa incompletive 002
26 aa intentional 001
27 aa nearly 006
391 aa vertical_move 001
392 aaab durative 001
393 aab bite 001
28 aab grab 001
1078 aab neg 001
394 aaba crazy 001
578 aabaaigio alone 001
395 aabahio crazy 002
29 aabi full 001
396 aabi much 001
397 aabog look_for 001
398 aabop return 001
399 aag be 010
400 aag have 001
402 aaga be 031
403 aaga be_temporary 002
404 aaga have 004
330 aagi nearly 001
405 aagi young 002
406 aagisa go_to 001
1082 aahoai talk 001
1083 aaiba many 014
1084 aaibaai many 006
1085 aaibai many 004
408 aaob hear_calling 001
409 aap return 001
33 aati imperative 014
410 ab bite 009
34 ab durative 059
411 ab grab 011
412 ab neg 014
413 ab remain 018
1088 ab set 001
414 ab sit 001
415 aba enter 002
416 aba go_away 001
37 aba neg 001
417 aba stop 002
429 abaa alone 006
1089 abaa be 001
418 abaa grab 001
419 abaa stop 002
430 abaai alone 008
1092 abaaigio alone 005
38 abag frustrated 002
40 abaga frustrated 001
41 abagai frustrated 009
420 abaha neg 001
421 abahio useless 001
423 abahioio unknown_sickness 002
422 abahiooi ugly 001
43 abai frustrated 032
424 abai grab 001
425 abaip grab 001
426 abaipi land 001
427 abas people 002
432 aboi paxiuba 002
433 abop arrive 003
434 abop return 010
47 ag ?? 001
331 ag be 001
48 ag durative 001
435 ag go 002
436 aga be 001
50 aga be_temporary 001
1094 agaisi farinha 001
1095 agao canoe 001
437 agaoa canoe 003
438 agi be 001
51 agi connective 001
439 agi grab 002
440 agia therefore 006
441 agia thus 001
442 agiai thus 001
443 agiiso like_this 002
445 ah go 005
52 aha ?? 002
53 aha completive_certain 003
446 aha depart 001
447 aha fight 001
448 aha go 002
56 aha incept 003
449 ahai sibling 005
450 ahaig sibling 014
451 ahap go 006
452 ahio night 001
453 aho leg 002
454 aho talk 002
455 ahoa day 008
1099 ahoa leg 001
456 ahoa night 001
457 ahoa talk 012
458 ahoagaa evening 001
459 ahoahi tomorrow 002
1101 ahoai dry 001
460 ahoai talk 004
1103 ahoaii dry 001
461 ahoaii night 001
462 ahoao night 001
463 ahoati ashes 001
464 ahoigi afternoon 001
466 ai ?? 004
467 ai angry 018
469 ai be 097
60 ai be_in 003
470 ai bone 003
61 ai declarative 016
1106 ai do 225
336 ai emphatic 004
1107 ai hurt 001
63 ai intensive 011
338 ai relative_certain 003
472 ai shallow 001
473 ai sleep 001
474 ai sound 001
1108 ai then 025
1109 ai thus 068
1110 ai well 002
477 aiba many 016
479 aibai many 004
480 aibao much 003
481 aibibaaa many 002
64 aibiga nearly 002
521 aibogiai quickly 001
483 aigi stomach 001
484 aigi thus 003
1112 aigia there 017
486 aigia thus 161
1113 aiha thus 001
65 aihi ?? 001
339 aihi declarative 001
487 aihi that_one 001
66 aihiai hearsay 001
488 aihiaip mix 001
489 aihiop find 001
68 aii declarative 001
508 aii stay 001
509 aiii annatto 001
490 aio then 001
1114 aio therefore 002
1115 aio thus 001
491 aip medicine 001
1116 aipi medicine 005
493 aipipao dream 001
67 aisai old 001
494 aisigi same 001
495 aisigiai same 001
496 aisigio same 001
497 aiso also 006
499 ait sleep 006
498 ait tell 002
501 aita sleep 023
502 aitai sleep 001
503 aiti sleep 002
504 aitiaai yell 001
505 aitigai yell 001
506 aitii sleep 017
507 aitisai yell 001
510 ak path 001
511 akaa go_after 001
512 akab go_after 001
1119 aki here 006
69 ao completive 035
70 ao conditional 001
71 ao directional 001
516 ao exist 010
517 ao foreigner 123
520 ao hand 001
514 ao mouth 002
523 ao put 003
513 ao she 001
524 ao there 003
525 ao therefore 002
73 ao when 005
526 aoa die 001
85 aoaai ?? 001
527 aoab wait 004
528 aoab wait_for 001
529 aoabi wait 001
530 aoai die 001
531 aoai wait 001
74 aob completive 002
532 aob look_for 005
533 aobab hear_calling 001
534 aobabi hear_calling 001
535 aog beat 001
75 aoga ?? 001
536 aogaa tired 001
537 aogi foreign_woman 034
538 aoi face 001
539 aoi foreigner 003
540 aoi mouth 002
541 aoi who_or_what 002
552 aoiai there 001
1125 aokasabii to_name 004
542 aokasai to_name 001
1126 aooi foreigners 011
1128 aooii foreigners 001
544 aop arrive 001
545 aop go 009
546 aop move 004
78 aop vertical_move 001
547 aopa angry 001
1129 aopi angry 005
549 aopi climb 001
550 aopi move 001
551 aot angry 001
1130 aoti yell 001
79 ap ?? 002
553 ap come 004
555 ap expel_away 003
80 ap move_away 001
556 ap pierce 001
557 ap shoot 001
558 apa expel_away 005
81 apa head 002
562 apai first 001
82 apai head 003
567 apao head 001
568 apaob hit 001
569 api come 001
570 api return 001
571 apipa arm 001
572 apipaa dream 001
573 apipao dream 001
574 apipoa dream 001
575 apisa arm 001
576 apoi on_top_of 002
83 at imperative 001
84 ati imperative 001
577 atii sleep 001
87 b down 069
88 b move_down 003
89 b on_up 001
90 b perfective 001
91 b up 001
92 ba ?? 007
93 ba durative 003
94 baa ?? 002
581 baa good 003
95 baa intensive 002
590 baaa good 001
582 baab sick 001
583 baabi sick 003
584 baagi many 002
586 baagiso many 002
587 baai fear 001
96 baai intensive 001
588 baaig take 001
589 baas sleeping_platform 001
591 babai nearly 001
592 babi sick 003
593 bag touch 001
594 baga come_together 001
595 bagi customer 009
596 bagia steal 001
97 bai ?? 001
598 bai bad 001
600 bai fear 004
98 bai intensive 004
601 baia fear 002
602 baiai fear 001
604 baihaihii slowly 001
605 baihiigi slowly 002
99 baii intensive 001
609 baiosi piranha 003
610 baob fall 002
611 baob hit 003
612 baog hit 001
613 baohoipai cat 003
614 baohoipai jaguar 001
615 baohoipaii jaguar 004
616 baosa cloth 002
617 baosai cloth 011
618 bas bed 001
619 basi bed 001
620 bat used_up 002
622 big dirt 004
623 big ground 011
624 biga itch 001
625 bigab steal 002
100 bii ?? 001
904 bii vocal_pause 001
627 biib ?? 001
628 biii ground 001
629 bio weak 006
630 bo move 001
631 bo turn 001
632 boa throat 002
634 boasoa shoulder 001
635 bobooi candy 002
101 bog cause 001
636 bog come 001
637 bog milk 001
102 boga cause 001
638 boi cause 005
640 boi move_down 011
642 boitohi boat 005
643 boitohoi boat 011
106 boo front 002
644 boobooi candy 001
107 g com 004
108 g completive 001
109 g incompletive 003
649 g speak 001
110 g want 002
111 ga ?? 004
112 ga incompletive 003
650 ga speak 161
651 ga there 002
113 gaa ?? 002
652 gaa there 001
653 gaaha there 001
114 gaati imperative 002
654 gabai afterwards 002
115 gaha ?? 002
655 gahiao airplane 014
657 gai here 013
658 gai speak 005
659 gai there 018
660 gaig tie 001
661 gaihi here 006
662 gaita scratch 002
663 gao take 001
664 gaob hold 002
666 gi grab 001
116 gi real 007
665 gi thou 008
117 gi under 001
118 gia com 001
668 gia therefore 001
680 gia thou 012
681 giai thou 014
670 giaibai dog 002
671 giaii there 001
672 gibagai down_here 001
119 gii real 002
673 gii there 002
679 gii thou 006
675 gio com 004
676 gio much 003
677 giopai dog 001
678 giotigaai salt 001
683 go focus 008
121 go interjection 001
122 goi com 002
686 goi right_there 001
684 goi thou_imperative 003
687 goo focus 001
688 goo there 001
123 ha ?? 004
124 ha completive_certain 059
130 haa ?? 011
131 haa completive_certain 010
133 haaa completive_certain 001
136 haai ?? 004
137 haai might_be 002
127 hai ?? 002
689 hai hmm 001
128 hai relative_certain 097
129 haiba neg 001
690 haop dig_up 001
139 hi ?? 007
140 hi comment 001
141 hi completive_certain 009
693 hi he 492
698 hi here 001
691 hi i 001
142 hi interjection 043
143 hi nominalizer 002
144 hi relative_certain 002
692 hi thou 006
699 hiab neg 037
146 hiaba neg 026
147 hiabi neg 003
700 hiabo put_in 003
701 hiaboi put_in 008
148 hiaga hearsay 005
149 hiaha hearsay 010
150 hiahi hearsay 001
151 hiaho hearsay 001
152 hiai hearsay 097
702 hiaiitii piraha 001
703 hiaitii piraha 002
704 hiaitiihi piraha 013
705 hiaop go_after 001
706 hiatii piraha 002
153 higi real 001
707 higihi flesh 001
708 higio com 001
709 hihio early 001
154 hii ?? 001
715 hii rat 001
710 hiisi cry 001
711 hio other 001
712 hioi be 001
713 his day 010
714 his sun 001
155 ho ?? 001
716 hoa fire 002
156 hoa move 001
717 hoa search 001
718 hoa son 001
719 hoa talk 001
746 hoaa search 004
720 hoag become 004
721 hoag come 003
722 hoaga come 001
723 hoaga son 001
727 hoagai become 004
728 hoagai come 003
158 hoagai inchoative 003
737 hoagi become 014
738 hoagi son 005
739 hoai fire 011
740 hoai give 002
741 hoai night 002
742 hoai search 001
743 hoaob give 003
744 hoaop search 001
160 hohi interjection 001
747 hoi become 005
162 hoi begin 003
748 hoi bow 001
749 hoi child 001
163 hoi doubt 005
751 hoi few 009
164 hoi go 002
165 hoi inchoative 001
750 hoi move 020
752 hoi son 004
167 hoi thing 002
753 hoihi few 007
168 hoihi interjection 003
758 hoii few 001
759 hoiso die 002
760 hoiso pass_away 001
169 hoisoi doubt 001
171 i ?? 045
765 i animal 033
1137 i ant 001
343 i be 006
172 i comment 001
344 i completive_certain 008
174 i declarative 011
175 i directional 001
176 i down 001
347 i emphatic 001
763 i he 030
762 i i 001
177 i immediate 001
178 i intentional 002
349 i interjection 001
179 i into 015
180 i prosody 001
181 i proximate 085
764 i she 031
182 i state 028
183 i sudden 015
184 i then 001
1139 i thus 002
187 i transitional_vowel 064
768 i tree 001
1140 ia be 001
769 ia float 002
1141 ia live 001
770 ia moon 002
1142 iabaisi human_being 001
1143 iai be 003
351 iai potential 001
191 iai there 001
774 iaiso hungry 001
777 iapai wood 003
778 iapia logs 001
779 ib hit 013
819 ibagi customers 001
192 ibai frustrated 001
780 ibai husband 001
781 ibig dirt 001
782 ibig very 001
1145 ibigaa strong 001
1146 ibigai strong 004
1147 ibohoi ant 001
784 ig carry 001
785 ig com 012
352 iga emphatic 024
786 iga speak 021
787 igai speak 003
788 igi com 008
195 igi near 001
1152 igi okay 001
353 igi real 001
1153 igia okay 004
1154 igiabi seems 001
1156 igiai okay 007
789 igihi man 002
790 igio com 004
791 igio near 006
1158 igio okay 001
196 ihi completive_certain 001
197 ihi interjection 005
1159 ihi put 001
792 ihihi put 001
794 ii animal 001
198 ii continuative 006
793 ii he 001
199 ii intend 038
203 ii thing 001
795 ii tree 001
213 ii state 003
796 iibig dirt 001
798 iig carry 027
205 iig continuative 029
358 iiga emphatic 001
1161 iigihi near 001
799 ik it 039
206 io ?? 001
800 io also 001
1163 io com 001
207 io directional 001
1164 io inside_body 002
801 io jungle 020
359 io location 003
802 ioai die 003
1166 iohoabi iaohoabi 001
804 ioi com 002
808 ioio into 002
807 ioo com 004
1169 iooi there_proximate 002
809 ip stand 001
1170 ipogi xipogi 004
810 ipoihi woman 004
811 is animal 067
812 is cry 005
813 is dog 001
814 is sun 001
1174 isaabi xisaabi 004
208 isaaga ?? 002
210 isai old 036
211 isaihiaga ?? 001
818 isao tracks 002
820 isi animal 014
821 isi dog 001
822 isi fish 001
212 isigi same 001
823 isoo live 001
1176 it get_up 001
824 it remove 001
825 ita hurt 004
1177 ita snout 001
827 itai heavy 002
1179 itaioi xitaioi 001
832 iti fish 001
834 ito point 001
835 k accomplishment 002
836 k it 033
214 k transitional_consonant 001
837 ka daughter 004
839 ka far 002
840 ka from 003
215 kaa ?? 001
841 kaab much 002
217 kaah important 006
218 kaah much 003
219 kaahaa ?? 001
221 kaahaa important 003
878 kaao exhortative 003
879 kaaooi basket 001
1203 kab neg 009
847 kaba neg 010
849 kabatii tapir 006
851 kag basket 001
852 kag companion 001
853 kagahaoogi ?? 001
854 kagaihiai jaguar 003
855 kagak mark 001
856 kagi basket 003
857 kagi companion 028
860 kagihi companion 004
861 kahi arrow 001
862 kai do 001
863 kai house 002
864 kai make 002
865 kaiiii paca 001
866 kaob seek_out 001
868 kaoi mouth 001
869 kaop seek_out 002
870 kapa shoot 001
871 kapiiga paper 002
872 kapioiai another 004
873 kapioio another 001
874 kaso hunt 001
875 kasoi hunt 001
880 ko eye 003
881 ko hey 002
882 ko stomach 003
883 koa die 001
884 koab die 001
885 koai die 006
886 kob see 006
887 kobagapaga die 001
888 kohoi eat 001
224 koi emphatic 022
890 koi few 001
227 koi temporary_quality 004
891 koig live 001
892 koo eat 002
893 koo inside 001
894 koobiai jet 001
895 kooho eat 001
225 kooi emphatic 001
226 kooi permanent_property 001
896 kopai panther 001
897 kopaiai panther 001
898 kopaiiai blackness 001
899 kopaiiai panther 005
900 kopaiiaihi panther 001
901 kos face 002
907 o die 012
228 o directional 090
360 o doubt 001
909 o eat 001
910 o eye 018
1180 o go 005
911 o hand 005
232 o horizontal 002
233 o inside 001
1202 o jerk 001
1182 o jungle 003
234 o locative 056
237 o move_onto 004
238 o onto 022
361 o pass 001
914 o sky 001
915 o turn 004
917 o vertical_move 015
241 oa ?? 001
919 oa delay 011
920 oa die 003
921 oa eye 001
922 oa find 001
923 oa go 001
1183 oa hand 010
925 oa hand_grab 001
242 oaai interjection 002
926 oab bite 001
927 oababaipi die 001
928 oabaipi die 004
929 oabaipi kill 002
930 oag get 001
931 oag look 002
933 oai dead 001
934 oai die 017
362 oai interjection 001
1184 oai jungle 001
936 oao delay 001
243 ob move_horizontal 001
937 ob put 003
938 ob see 025
939 ob throw 002
940 obaib forget 003
941 og buy 001
942 og want 021
245 oga on_raised_surface 001
943 ogi big 008
945 ogiagao much 001
946 ogiai big 001
947 ogii big 001
948 ogio big 001
949 ogio much 001
246 ohap go 001
950 oho eat 008
951 oho hunt 001
952 ohoa beside 001
953 ohoa eat 002
954 ohoa hunt 009
1187 ohoa side 001
955 ohoai hunt 016
956 ohoap search 004
957 ohoi eat 004
1188 oi go 001
247 oi interjection 003
1189 oi jungle 016
1190 oi move 001
364 oi quick 001
1192 oi sky 001
1193 oi there 001
958 oi who_or_what 001
1194 oi xoi 002
365 oi yes_no 001
973 oiai around 001
1195 oibaga place 001
1196 oii xoii 004
366 oii reason 001
959 oo eye 001
960 oo jungle 004
1197 oo know 001
961 oo land 001
367 oog want 001
962 oogi big 002
963 oogiai big 001
964 oogio much 001
251 ooi intensive 001
252 ooi interjection 009
965 ooiai other 001
253 ooihi interjection 001
966 op birth 011
967 op go 019
249 op move 002
968 opaa go 001
969 opi go 001
250 opi move 002
1201 opisi xopisi 008
970 osibaop shout 002
971 ot angry 004
972 oti angry 007
254 p ?? 001
255 p down 012
974 p go 001
257 p up 102
258 p vertical_move 002
259 pa ?? 003
261 pa reflex 001
262 paa ?? 001
976 pabaga almost_go 001
263 pabai ?? 001
264 paha incept 001
265 pahai nearly 001
978 pai logs 001
979 pai rotten 001
983 paohoaai anaconda 001
981 paohoahai anaconda 002
985 pasabii passarbem 003
266 pi ?? 004
267 pi down 001
987 pi liquid 001
988 pia drunk 002
1000 piaa now 001
1001 piaagihi younger 001
989 piahoa drunk 001
990 piahoi drunk 006
1002 piai now 024
992 piaii now 009
999 pii favorite 002
993 pii paddle 001
995 pii water 001
996 piihi favorite 001
997 pio also 007
268 pis arm 009
269 pisi hammock 001
1003 poogaibi bananas 001
1004 poogaihiai bananas 004
1005 poogihiai bananas 001
1009 s animal 014
1010 s cry 001
270 s not 008
271 s transitional_consonant 001
1011 sa cry 004
272 sa old 002
273 saa ?? 002
274 saa old 001
291 saaa frustrated_event 001
1013 saaibasi camera 001
275 saha prohibitive 001
278 sahaai not 003
279 sahaai prohibitive 036
277 sahai prohibitive 005
281 sai ?? 004
282 sai conditional 002
284 sai gerundive 003
286 sai nominalizer 001
285 sai not 001
288 sai old 208
1014 saiba many 002
289 saioai interjection 001
1016 saoabi wait_for 001
290 saoi interjection 001
1017 sapa head 001
292 si ?? 002
1018 si animal 007
293 si name 001
294 si nominalizer 011
297 si old 006
298 si one 001
299 si place 001
300 sigi com 001
1019 sigi same 001
301 sigii emphatic 005
302 sigiii emphatic 002
1020 siib pierce 002
1021 sit stand 001
1022 sito rise 001
303 so ?? 003
304 so completive 021
1024 so save 001
1025 so time 003
305 so when 005
311 soai ?? 001
307 sog want 008
1027 sogaga soldier 002
1029 sogagai soldiers 001
308 soi doubt 001
309 soiaihi interjection 001
1030 soka sharpen 001
1032 sooa already 011
310 soog want 006
1033 sooi many 001
312 t repetitive 001
1034 t sleep 001
313 ta iterative 003
314 ta projection 002
315 ta repetitive 025
1035 tagaaaga machete 001
317 taha repetitive 001
1036 tai heavy 001
318 tai repetitive 004
1037 tai therefore 001
1038 tai thus 003
1039 taiga tie_up 001
319 taio grounds 003
1042 taio therefore 007
1043 taio thus 001
1044 tao thus 001
1045 taoihiai jaraque_fish 001
320 taop go 001
321 ti ?? 002
1048 ti days 001
1049 ti drink 001
1046 ti i 073
322 ti pull 003
1047 ti thou 001
1050 tiaos hip 001
1052 tig pull 001
1053 tigaiti snake 021
1054 tigao thats_all 001
1055 tihoa child 001
1056 tii i 014
323 tii ?? 001
1057 tiigo mosquito_net 001
1059 tio black 001
1060 tiobaha child 002
1061 tiobahai child 004
1064 tohoii older 001
1065 toi elbow 001
1070 topaaga recorder 002
1071 topagahai tape_recorder 001

English - Piraha Texts Corpus Glossary

FIELD1 ENG Pir fr
368 ?? ?? 001
1 ?? a 020
22 ?? aa 003
47 ?? ag 001
52 ?? aha 002
466 ?? ai 004
65 ?? aihi 001
85 ?? aoaai 001
75 ?? aoga 001
79 ?? ap 002
92 ?? ba 007
94 ?? baa 002
97 ?? bai 001
100 ?? bii 001
627 ?? biib 001
111 ?? ga 004
113 ?? gaa 002
115 ?? gaha 002
123 ?? ha 004
130 ?? haa 011
136 ?? haai 004
127 ?? hai 002
139 ?? hi 007
154 ?? hii 001
155 ?? ho 001
171 ?? i 045
206 ?? io 001
208 ?? isaaga 002
211 ?? isaihiaga 001
215 ?? kaa 001
219 ?? kaahaa 001
853 ?? kagahaoogi 001
241 ?? oa 001
254 ?? p 001
259 ?? pa 003
262 ?? paa 001
263 ?? pabai 001
266 ?? pi 004
273 ?? saa 002
281 ?? sai 004
292 ?? si 002
303 ?? so 003
311 ?? soai 001
321 ?? ti 002
323 ?? tii 001
835 accomplishment k 002
464 afternoon ahoigi 001
654 afterwards gabai 002
374 agreement a 001
655 airplane gahiao 014
23 almost aa 002
976 almost_go pabaga 001
578 alone aabaaigio 001
429 alone abaa 006
430 alone abaai 008
1092 alone abaaigio 005
1032 already sooa 011
497 also aiso 006
800 also io 001
997 also pio 007
983 anaconda paohoaai 001
981 anaconda paohoahai 002
467 angry ai 018
547 angry aopa 001
1129 angry aopi 005
551 angry aot 001
971 angry ot 004
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765 animal i 033
794 animal ii 001
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1137 ant i 001
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571 arm apipa 001
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268 arm pis 009
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397 look_for aabog 001
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513 she ao 001
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73 when ao 005
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541 who_or_what aoi 002
958 who_or_what oi 001
810 woman ipoihi 004
777 wood iapai 003
1170 xipogi ipogi 004
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1179 xitaioi itaioi 001
1194 xoi oi 002
1196 xoii oii 004
1201 xopisi opisi 008
504 yell aitiaai 001
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507 yell aitisai 001
1130 yell aoti 001
365 yes_no oi 001
405 young aagi 002
1001 younger piaagihi 001

пираха

[font=times new roman][/font]

☆ Язык племени пираха, живущего в Амазонии считается одним из простейших.на земле.
В нём всего 8 согласных звуков и 3 гласные.

В настоящее время составляется полный корпус всех текстов на языке пираха.
Переведённые и глоссированные тексты, прямой и обратный пираха-английский словари с указанием частоты употреблений, а также видеозапись текста на пираха с субтитрами - здесь:

https://rus-sumer.livejournal.com/60210.html

★
Работа над корпусом текстов продолжается, но уже можно сделать некоторые предварительные выводы.
#1 Фонетика:
В пираха 8 согласных фонем. В орфографии Эверетта они транскрибируются как

p - [p]
b - [mp] , преназализованное (носовое) [p]
t - [t]
s - [s]
k - [k]
g - [ng] , преназализованное [g] , [ŋ]
x - [ʔ] , глоттальный стоп
h - [h]

Преназализованные [mp] и [ng] отчётливо слышны на видеозаписи на месте "b" и "g", что подтверждает лингвистическую универсалию о наличии носовых звуков в любом языке.

Гласные "a-i-o" фонетически более близки к классическому "треугольнику" A-I-U, но немного более смещены к центру, то есть реализуются как [ ɪ - ʊ - ɐ ].

#2 Повышение и понижение тона могут падать на любой гласный в корне слова, либо отсутствовать вообще.
Поэтому можно говорить о том, что пираха не является тоновым языком.

#3 В пираха отчётливо выявляется категория прошедшего времени, выраженная суффиксом "-s , -sa, -sai" , что не позволяет говорить о нём как о языке "без времён".

#4 Наличие большого количества одинаковых переводов (до 20 и больше, как в случае с "do", "go", и так далее) для слов пираха с разными корнями, как это видно из приведённых глоссариев, заставляет провести более тщательный анализ представленного словаря.